Step 2: Make the Filling
- In a large mixing bowl, combine the ground meat, cooked rice, finely chopped onion, garlic, egg, and seasonings (salt, pepper, paprika).
- Mix everything thoroughly by hand or spoon until evenly blended. Don’t overmix — just enough to bind the ingredients.
Step 3: Assemble the Rolls
- Lay a cabbage leaf flat on a cutting board.
- Place 2–3 tablespoons of the meat filling near the base of the leaf.
- Fold the bottom over the filling, tuck in the sides, and roll it up like a burrito. Repeat for all the rolls.
Step 4: Make the Sauce
- In a saucepan, heat oil or butter and sauté the onion until translucent.
- Add garlic and cook briefly until fragrant.
- Stir in the tomato paste, crushed tomatoes, water or stock, sugar, and bay leaf.
- Let it simmer gently for 10–15 minutes. Adjust salt, pepper, and acidity (with sugar or vinegar) to your taste.
Step 5: Cook the Rolls
There are two traditional methods: Stovetop or Baked.
Stovetop Method:
- Line the bottom of a large pot with leftover cabbage leaves to prevent burning.
- Place the cabbage rolls seam-side down in the pot in layers.
- Pour the tomato sauce over the rolls.
- Cover and simmer over low heat for about 1.5 to 2 hours, until the rolls are tender and fully cooked.
Oven-Baked Method:
- Preheat oven to 180°C (350°F).
- Place a layer of cabbage rolls in a deep baking dish.
- Pour the tomato sauce over the rolls.
- Cover with foil and bake for 1.5 to 2 hours, removing foil during the last 20 minutes for a slightly caramelized top.
Serving Suggestions
Gołąbki are traditionally served hot, often with:
- A dollop of sour cream
- Fresh dill or parsley
- Crusty rye bread or boiled potatoes on the side
Tips and Variations
- Meat Options: Substitute pork with beef, turkey, or a vegetarian option using mushrooms and lentils.
- Rice Alternatives: Use barley or quinoa for a twist.
- Make Ahead: Gołąbki taste even better the next day. Refrigerate or freeze leftovers in airtight containers.
- Spice It Up: Add chili flakes or smoked paprika for a modern touch.
Conclusion
Polish Stuffed Cabbage Rolls are more than just a meal—they’re a link to generations of culinary tradition. Whether served at a holiday table or enjoyed as a cozy weeknight dinner, Gołąbki deliver both nourishment and nostalgia. With patience and a few simple ingredients, you can recreate the soul of Polish home cooking in your own kitchen.
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